What Is a J-1 Visa?
The J-1 visa is a non-immigrant visa designed for individuals participating in approved exchange programs in the United States. It promotes cultural exchange and international collaboration across education, science, arts, and business.
Who Qualifies for a J-1 Visa?
The J-1 visa covers more than a dozen categories, including:
- Interns
- Trainees
- Au pairs
- Teachers
- Professors
- Research scholars
- Physicians
- Camp counselors
- College & university students
J-1 Visa Requirements
- Must be accepted by a designated program sponsor
- Must demonstrate English proficiency
- Must prove non-immigrant intent
- Must have sufficient financial support
Some J-1 visa holders are also subject to the Two-Year Home Residency Requirement (212(e)), which requires them to return to their home country for two years before applying for another U.S. visa or green card.
J-1 Visa Application Process
- Get accepted by a sponsor
- Receive Form DS-2019
- Pay the SEVIS fee
- Complete DS-160 (Online Visa Application)
- Schedule and attend visa interview
🕒 Processing time: 1–3 months
Can a J-1 Visa Lead to a Green Card?
While the J-1 visa is not a direct path to a green card, some visa holders change status later (e.g., H-1B, EB categories). If subject to the home residency rule, a J-1 waiver may be required.
