EB-1A vs EB-2 NIW: What’s the Difference and Which One Is Right for You?

EB-1A vs EB-2 NIW

Understanding the Categories

Both EB-1A vs EB-2 NIW (National Interest Waiver) are employment-based immigrant visas that allow you to self-petition for a U.S. green card. But they have different eligibility standards.

EB-1A: Extraordinary Ability Visa

Who it’s for: Individuals with extraordinary ability in sciences, arts, education, business, or athletics.

Key Benefits:

  • No job offer required
  • No PERM labor certification
  • Fast processing
  • Available for premium processing

You must show sustained acclaim in your field through awards, publications, media coverage, and more.

Must meet at least 3 of 10 criteria, or have a major international award like a Nobel Prize.

EB-2 NIW: National Interest Waiver

Who it’s for: Professionals with advanced degrees or exceptional ability whose work benefits the U.S. national interest.

Key Benefits:

  • No employer sponsorship required
  • No PERM labor certification
  • Broader eligibility

🧠 The USCIS uses the Dhanasar framework, evaluating:

  1. Substantial merit and national importance
  2. Well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor
  3. Benefits outweigh the need for a labor certification

EB-1A vs EB-2 NIW: Quick Comparison Table

FeatureEB-1AEB-2 NIW
StandardsExtraordinary AbilityExceptional Ability or Advanced Degree
Labor CertificationNot requiredNot required
Job OfferNot requiredNot required
Processing TimeFaster (with premium processing)Slower, no premium processing
Approval RateLower (strict)Higher (but longer)
EB-1A vs EB-2 NIW

Which One Should You Apply For?

  • Go with EB-1A if you have strong, objective evidence of international recognition.
  • Choose EB-2 NIW if your work serves a strategic national purpose, especially in STEM, healthcare, energy, or education.

📞 Contact Visa Immigration Pro to assess your case and prepare a winning petition.

Schedule a Call | 📩 [email protected] | 🌐 www.visaimmigrationpro.com

Picture of Crystal Ikanih-Musa
Crystal Ikanih-Musa

Crystal Ikanih-Musa, Esq. is an international law attorney and International Development professional. She has immense experience working with the Federal Governments in the US and Nigeria.

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