Understanding the Categories
Both EB-1A vs EB-2 NIW (National Interest Waiver) are employment-based immigrant visas that allow you to self-petition for a U.S. green card. But they have different eligibility standards.
EB-1A: Extraordinary Ability Visa
Who it’s for: Individuals with extraordinary ability in sciences, arts, education, business, or athletics.
Key Benefits:
- No job offer required
- No PERM labor certification
- Fast processing
- Available for premium processing
You must show sustained acclaim in your field through awards, publications, media coverage, and more.
Must meet at least 3 of 10 criteria, or have a major international award like a Nobel Prize.
EB-2 NIW: National Interest Waiver
Who it’s for: Professionals with advanced degrees or exceptional ability whose work benefits the U.S. national interest.
Key Benefits:
- No employer sponsorship required
- No PERM labor certification
- Broader eligibility
🧠 The USCIS uses the Dhanasar framework, evaluating:
- Substantial merit and national importance
- Well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor
- Benefits outweigh the need for a labor certification
EB-1A vs EB-2 NIW: Quick Comparison Table
Feature | EB-1A | EB-2 NIW |
Standards | Extraordinary Ability | Exceptional Ability or Advanced Degree |
Labor Certification | Not required | Not required |
Job Offer | Not required | Not required |
Processing Time | Faster (with premium processing) | Slower, no premium processing |
Approval Rate | Lower (strict) | Higher (but longer) |

Which One Should You Apply For?
- Go with EB-1A if you have strong, objective evidence of international recognition.
- Choose EB-2 NIW if your work serves a strategic national purpose, especially in STEM, healthcare, energy, or education.
📞 Contact Visa Immigration Pro to assess your case and prepare a winning petition.
Schedule a Call | 📩 [email protected] | 🌐 www.visaimmigrationpro.com